Nov 20,1942 - Present
THE 46TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
1974 President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH during the OPEC embargo.
1974 In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commenced nearly four months early in the United States.
1974 An agreement to disengage forces is signed between Israel and Egypt, concluding the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War.
1974 In 1974, China gained control over all the Paracel Islands following a military engagement with the naval forces of South Vietnam, marking a significant territorial development.
1974 Tragedy struck during takeoff as Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashed at Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport), claiming the lives of 66 out of 73 passengers on board the Fokker F28 Fellowship.
1974 The crash of Pan Am Flight 806 near Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa in 1974 was a tragic aviation disaster, claiming the lives of 97 passengers and crew.
1974 The Symbionese Liberation Army's abduction of Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California, sends shockwaves across the nation, marking a dramatic chapter in the history of political activism and crime.
1974 The M62 coach bombing, carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Yorkshire, England, claims the lives of nine soldiers and three civilians, leaving scars on a community and a nation.
1974 February 7, 1974, heralded a historic moment for the Caribbean nation of Grenada. On this day, Grenada gained independence from the United Kingdom, charting its own course as a sovereign nation. This event marked a significant milestone in the region's decolonization movement.
1974 After 84 days in space, the Skylab 4 crew returns to Earth, concluding their historic mission as the final crew to visit Skylab.
1974 A harrowing event transpires during the Troubles as U.S. Army Private Robert K. Preston buzzes the White House in a stolen helicopter, underscoring the tensions of the era.
1974 A momentous event unfolded in 1974 as the last Israeli soldiers withdrew from the west bank of the Suez Canal, following a truce with Egypt, marking a significant step towards regional peace.
1974 The Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit convened in Lahore, Pakistan, bringing together thirty-seven countries and recognizing Bangladesh's sovereignty in a pivotal moment for international diplomacy.
1974 The world held its breath as Samuel Byck's audacious attempt to hijack an aircraft with intentions to crash it into the White House and assassinate President Richard Nixon was thwarted, ending in a dramatic police intervention.
1974 The Symbionese Liberation Army demands $4 million more to release kidnap victim Patty Hearst.
1974 The British election ended in a hung parliament after the Jeremy Thorpe-led Liberal Party achieved their biggest vote.
1974 The Watergate scandal reaches a pivotal juncture as seven individuals are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in, facing charges of conspiracy to obstruct justice, an event that reshapes American politics forever.
1974 The skies over Ermenonville, France, become a scene of sorrow as Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes, resulting in the loss of all 346 souls on board, underscoring the gravity of air travel safety.
1974 The Yom Kippur War witnesses a significant development as Israeli forces withdraw from the west bank of the Suez Canal, reshaping the contours of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
1974 The Mars 7 Flyby bus encountered a setback as it released the descent module prematurely, missing its intended target of Mars, marking a notable incident in space exploration history.
1974 The tragic Sterling Airways Flight 901 crash at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran, Iran, following a landing gear collapse, resulted in the loss of fifteen lives, leaving a lasting impact on aviation safety.
1974 Controversy erupts in Istanbul as the provocative nude sculpture "Güzel İstanbul" by Gürdal Duyar is clandestinely dismantled in the dead of night, sparking debates over artistic expression, censorship, and public morality.
1974 NASA's Mariner 10 boldly goes where no spacecraft has gone before as it conducts the first-ever flyby of the enigmatic planet Mercury, expanding our understanding of the solar system's innermost world.
1974 A monumental archaeological discovery is unearthed in the heart of Shaanxi province, China, as the world witnesses the unearthing of the Terracotta Army, a remarkable testament to ancient craftsmanship and history.
1974 The Local Government Act 1972 of England and Wales comes into effect, reshaping the administrative landscape of these regions and decentralizing governance.
1974 The 1974 Super Outbreak occurred, the second largest tornado outbreak in recorded history (after the 2011 Super Outbreak). The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.
1974 Tragedy struck on this day in 1974 as Pan Am Flight 812 tragically crashed on approach to Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, claiming the lives of all 107 people on board in a heartbreaking aviation disaster.
1974 Portugal experienced the Carnation Revolution, a leftist military coup that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, establishing a democratic government and reshaping the nation's destiny.
1974 In the midst of the Watergate scandal, President Richard Nixon unveiled edited transcripts of White House tape recordings, a momentous step in the unfolding drama of political intrigue and accountability.
1974 Tragedy strikes as members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine launch an attack on an Israeli school in Ma'alot, resulting in the heartbreaking loss of 31 lives, including 22 innocent schoolchildren.
1974 Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito assumes the presidency for life, consolidating his power and influence over the nation's future.
1974 In 1974, the Troubles in Northern Ireland took a horrifying turn as the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) orchestrated a series of car bombings in Dublin and Monaghan, resulting in the loss of 33 innocent lives and widespread devastation.
1974 On this day in 1974, Los Angeles police launched a raid on the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, resulting in the tragic deaths of six members, including Camilla Hall, in a pivotal moment during a turbulent period in American history.
1974 On May 28, 1974, the power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement in Northern Ireland collapsed following a general strike by loyalists, adding further complexity to the region's political landscape.
1974 The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft enters service, marking a milestone in commercial aviation with its innovative design and technology.
1974 The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio, revolutionizing retail and inventory management.
1974 U.S. President Richard Nixon's historic visit to the Soviet Union on June 27, 1974, in a highly scrutinized election, set the stage for significant developments in Cold War diplomacy.
1974 Argentina faces a critical juncture as Vice President Isabel Perón takes on the duties of Acting President during her husband President Juan Perón's terminal illness, a pivotal moment in the nation's political landscape.
1974 The world of dance is forever changed as acclaimed ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union to Canada during a tour with the Kirov Ballet, a bold move that reverberates across borders.
1974 The year 1974 witnessed a significant labor dispute in Baltimore, known as the Baltimore municipal strike, which had profound implications for labor rights and municipal governance in the United States.
1974 In Nicosia, Cyprus, Greek junta-sponsored nationalists stage a coup d'état, toppling President Makarios and installing Nikos Sampson as Cypriot president, a seismic event that reverberates through the Mediterranean island's history.
1974 On July 20, 1974, the Turkish invasion of Cyprus unfolded as forces from Turkey invaded the island, following a coup d'état organized by the dictator of Greece against President Makarios, leading to significant regional consequences.
1974 Greece enters a new era as the Greek military junta falls, extending an invitation to former Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis to lead the nation, ushering in the metapolitefsi era.
1974 The 1974 Watergate scandal ruling by the United States Supreme Court compelled President Richard Nixon to surrender subpoenaed White House tapes, reshaping the course of American politics.
1974 Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the first civil government in Greece after seven years of military rule, symbolizing a return to democratic governance.
1974 The Watergate scandal, a defining moment in American political history, saw a critical development in 1974. The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee voted 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against President Richard Nixon, specifically for obstruction of justice. This marked a pivotal point in the scandal that ultimately led to Nixon's resignation.
1974 The formation of Spetsgruppa A, Russia's elite special force, signaled a significant development in the nation's military capabilities.
1974 The Watergate scandal's turning point, as President Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings.
1974 Amid the Cyprus dispute, the United Nations Security Council authorized the UNFICYP to create the "Green Line," physically dividing Cyprus into two zones, shaping the island's modern geopolitical landscape.
1974 A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22, leaving a lasting impact on the Italian public and law enforcement agencies.
1974 The U.S. Congress limits military aid to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, reflecting changing attitudes towards the conflict.
1974 President Richard Nixon releases the "Smoking Gun" tape, exposing his involvement in the Watergate scandal and leading to his political downfall.
1974 Philippe Petit's daring high-wire act between the twin towers of the World Trade Center, 1,368 feet in the air, captured the world's imagination.
1974 President Richard Nixon's historic resignation unfolds during a nationwide television address, leading to his departure from the office of the President of the United States.
1974 In the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon becomes the first U.S. President to resign from office, leading to the ascension of Vice President Gerald Ford to the presidency.
1974 The tragic assassination of Yuk Young-soo, South Korea's First Lady, during an apparent attempt on President Park Chung-hee's life in 1974 underscored the complex political landscape of South Korea during this era.
1974 A new cultural landmark is inaugurated as a Belgrade theater opens its doors at the conclusion of the Third World Population Conference.
1974 A powerful bomb explosion at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquarters in Tokyo results in casualties and leads to the arrest of left-wing activists.
1974 The Third World Population Conference in Bucharest, Romania, concludes with the inauguration of the UN-Romanian Demographic Centre, emphasizing global demographic issues.
1974 The SR-71 Blackbird blazes across the Atlantic, setting and holding the record for the fastest flight from New York to London, a feat accomplished in just one hour, 54 minutes, and 56.4 seconds.
1974 US President Gerald Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon, amidst the Watergate scandal, was a seismic political event, reshaping the course of American politics.
1974 Guinea-Bissau celebrated its hard-fought independence from Portugal in 1974, marking a significant moment in the nation's history.
1974 Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 crashes in Charlotte, North Carolina, resulting in the tragic deaths of 69 passengers and two crew members.
1974 The end of an era approaches as Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, regarded as the 'Messiah' of the Rastafari movement, is deposed following a military coup by the Derg, marking the conclusion of his 58-year reign.
1974 Tragedy struck as Air Vietnam Flight 706 was hijacked and subsequently crashed while attempting to land, claiming the lives of 75 people on board.
1974 On September 17, 1974, Bangladesh, Grenada, and Guinea-Bissau joined the United Nations, marking their recognition as independent nations on the global stage. This was a momentous step in their respective histories.
1974 Hurricane Fifi unleashes its fury on Honduras, resulting in a tragic loss of life and property, a grim reminder of nature's power and unpredictability.
1974 In 1974, Dr. Frank Jobe performed the first ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery, known as Tommy John surgery, on baseball player Tommy John.
1974 Tragedy struck as PIRA-planted bombs in Guildford pubs claimed the lives of four British soldiers and an innocent civilian.
1974 The collapse of Franklin National Bank due to fraud and mismanagement marked one of the largest bank failures in U.S. history.
1974 Niue's transition to a self-governing colony within New Zealand marks a crucial step toward autonomy and self-determination.
1974 The Arecibo message, a unique interstellar radio message, was broadcast from Puerto Rico in 1974, aimed at potential extraterrestrial civilizations.
1974 The United States Department of Justice launches a final anti-trust lawsuit against AT&T Corporation, a turning point in the telecommunications industry.
1974 The aviation world mourns as Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes during takeoff from Nairobi, Kenya, claiming the lives of 59 souls on board.
1974 The Birmingham pub bombings, which tragically claimed 21 lives, resulted in the controversial conviction of the Birmingham Six, who were later acquitted.
1974 The year 1974 marked a significant diplomatic development as the United Nations General Assembly granted the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) observer status. This decision had far-reaching implications for the Palestinian cause and international relations in the Middle East.
1974 Ethiopia faces a moment of reckoning as sixty politicians, aristocrats, and military officers are executed by the provisional military government. This event shapes the nation's turbulent political landscape.
1974 The discovery of the 40% complete Australopithecus afarensis skeleton, nicknamed "Lucy," by Donald Johanson and Tom Gray in Ethiopia's Awash Valley revolutionizes the understanding of human evolution.
1974 A tragic aviation disaster unfolds as TWA Flight 514 crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport, claiming 92 lives.
1974 Another harrowing aviation incident as Northwest Airlines Flight 6231 crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport.
1974 The tragic Martinair Flight 138 crash into the Saptha Kanya mountain range in Maskeliya, Sri Lanka, claims the lives of 191 individuals, leaving an indelible mark on aviation history.
1974 Greece's plebiscite results in the abolition of monarchy, reshaping the nation's political landscape.
1974 Malta made a historic decision on December 13, 1974, by becoming a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations. This move marked the nation's path toward full sovereignty and independence.
1974 The North Vietnamese forces launched their 1975 Spring Offensive on this day, leading to the eventual capitulation of South Vietnam in the Vietnam War. This offensive played a pivotal role in the war's conclusion.
1974 Nelson Rockefeller's swearing-in as Vice President under President Gerald Ford, as per the 25th Amendment, shapes U.S. political history.
1974 A defining moment in the Indian Ocean as Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli vote to break free, forming the independent nation of Comoros, while Mayotte remains under French administration.
1974 The pages of history turn as the house of former British Prime Minister Edward Heath becomes a target of the Provisional IRA, reflecting the complex political landscape of the era.
1974 Cyclone Tracy's devastation of Darwin, Australia, serves as a stark reminder of nature's destructive power.
1974 The Joelma Building fire in São Paulo in 1974 resulted in a tragic loss of 189 lives and injuries to 293 people.
1974 The celebrated author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature, is exiled from the Soviet Union, a poignant chapter in the ongoing struggle for intellectual freedom. His words resonate across borders, transcending the barriers of oppression.
1974 The life-saving Heimlich maneuver, a technique for rescuing choking victims, is published in the journal Emergency Medicine, revolutionizing emergency response techniques worldwide.
1974 India achieves a significant milestone in its history as it successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon under Project Smiling Buddha, becoming the world's sixth nuclear-armed nation.
1974 The Watergate scandal unfolds as the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary begins impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
