Nov 20,1942 - Present
THE 46TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
1991 Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes the first African American woman mayor of a major city and the first woman Mayor of the District of Columbia.
1991 Georgian forces entered Tskhinvali during the South Ossetia War, setting the stage for a complex regional conflict.
1991 The United States Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, was evacuated by helicopter airlift amidst the Somali Civil War's outbreak.
1991 Roger Lafontant's coup attempt in Haiti ends in his arrest.
1991 In 1991, representatives from the United States and Iraq convened at the Geneva Peace Conference in a bid to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, a critical moment in Gulf War diplomacy.
1991 U.S. Congress authorizes military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War.
1991 Soviet Union troops attack Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, killing 14.
1991 The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, leading to the start of Operation Desert Storm.
1991 Queen Elizabeth II signs a letters patent allowing Australia to establish its own Victoria Cross in its honors system, making it the first Commonwealth realm to do so.
1991 The Gulf War commenced as Coalition Forces launched an operation against Iraq, setting in motion a significant conflict that would reshape the Middle East and international relations.
1991 Operation Desert Storm's commencement in Iraq, coupled with the first combat sortie of the F-117, showcased the complexities and challenges of modern warfare.
1991 Crown Prince Harald's ascension to the throne as King Harald V of Norway followed the death of his father, King Olav V, signaling a new era for the Scandinavian nation.
1991 The Gulf War escalates as Iraq launches a second Scud missile into Israel, resulting in 15 injuries. This event underscores the regional and global repercussions of the conflict in the Middle East.
1991 Sudan's government imposed Islamic law nationwide in 1991, exacerbating the civil war between the country's Muslim north and Christian south, a pivotal moment in Sudanese history.
1991 A pivotal moment in Somali history occurred as Mohamed Siad Barre was removed from power, leading to the end of centralized government, and Ali Mahdi took over.
1991 The Gulf War's deadly Battle of Khafji erupts, marking the conflict's first major ground engagement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
1991 February 7, 1991, bore witness to the inauguration of Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. This historic moment marked a significant shift in Haiti's political trajectory, as it embarked on a path towards democratic governance and social progress.
1991 The Troubles cast a shadow over London on February 7, 1991, as the Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street, the British government's headquarters. This daring act of violence underscored the ongoing conflict in Northern Ireland and its impact on the UK's political center.
1991 Lithuania takes a historic step towards independence from the Soviet Union as voters overwhelmingly choose autonomy in a referendum.
1991 During the Gulf War, two laser-guided "smart bombs" struck the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad, resulting in a tragic incident where over 400 Iraqi civilians lost their lives.
1991 The Visegrád Group agreement paves the way for Eastern European nations to embrace free-market systems.
1991 Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez meets a tragic end in Managua, altering the course of the country's political landscape.
1991 Tragedy strikes as Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 crashes during takeoff from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, claiming the lives of both pilots, the sole occupants of the ill-fated aircraft.
1991 The heart of London was shaken as the IRA detonated bombs at Paddington station and Victoria station in the early morning hours. This act of terror left a lasting scar on the city.
1991 Tirana, the Albanian capital, witnesses the symbolic toppling of a colossal statue of Enver Hoxha by impassioned protesters, signifying a profound shift in the country's political direction.
1991 In Thailand, General Sunthorn Kongsompong leads a bloodless coup d'état, deposing Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan.
1991 Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the ground phase of the war.
1991 Disbandment of the Warsaw Pact at a meeting of its members in Budapest.
1991 Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".
1991 The first Gulf War ends.
1991 Uprisings against Saddam Hussein ignite in Iraq, unleashing a wave of turmoil that exacts a heavy toll, claiming the lives of more than 25,000 individuals, predominantly innocent civilians caught in the crossfire.
1991 The establishment of the Kuwait Democratic Forum in 1991 marked the emergence of a center-left political organization in Kuwait, contributing to the nation's evolving political landscape.
1991 The Battle at Rumaila oil field in 1991 brought an end to the 1991 Gulf War, reshaping the dynamics of the conflict and its aftermath in the region.
1991 A raw, unvarnished glimpse of police brutality shakes the world as an amateur video captures the brutal beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers, sparking outrage and calls for justice.
1991 The skies over Colorado Springs darken as United Airlines Flight 585 tragically crashes on its final approach, resulting in the loss of all souls aboard and a deepening sorrow for the families left behind.
1991 A somber day in aviation history as Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108 tragically crashes in Venezuela, claiming the lives of 45 individuals, leaving an enduring mark of sorrow.
1991 The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany coming into effect granted full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany, marking a significant milestone in post-Cold War Europe.
1991 The Sierra Leone Civil War began on March 23, 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front, with support from Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, invaded Sierra Leone to overthrow Joseph Saidu Momoh. This marked the onset of a prolonged conflict.
1991 Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay come together to sign the Treaty of Asunción, laying the foundation for Mercosur, the South Common Market, fostering economic cooperation in the region.
1991 Georgia took a decisive step towards independence as nearly 99 percent of voters voiced their support for breaking away from the Soviet Union in a historic referendum.
1991 The Warsaw Pact, a once formidable alliance, officially dissolved, signaling the end of an era in Eastern Europe and reshaping the geopolitical landscape.
1991 Rita Johnston made history on April 2, 1991, when she became the first female Premier of a Canadian province, succeeding William Vander Zalm as Premier of British Columbia and breaking gender barriers in Canadian politics.
1991 Senator John Heinz of Pennsylvania and six others tragically lost their lives when a helicopter collided with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania, leaving a community in mourning.
1991 A tense hostage situation unfolded as forty-one people were held captive inside a Good Guys! Electronics store in Sacramento, California, resulting in the loss of lives and a traumatic event for those involved.
1991 Tragedy strikes the skies over Brunswick, Georgia, as an ASA EMB 120 crashes during a training exercise, claiming the lives of all 23 individuals on board, including Senator John Tower and astronaut Sonny Carter.
1991 Georgia boldly proclaims its independence from the Soviet Union, marking a historic moment in the dissolution of the USSR.
1991 A total of 55 tornadoes ravaged the central United States in 1991, with Andover, Kansas, recording the year's only F5 tornado. These destructive storms left a lasting impact on affected communities.
1991 A devastating cyclone unleashed its fury upon the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh, wielding winds of approximately 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), resulting in a staggering loss of life and displacement.
1991 The earth trembled as the 7.0 Mw Racha earthquake struck Georgia, leaving a trail of destruction and claiming the lives of 270 individuals, forever altering the region's landscape.
1991 The Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C., erupts in a riot following the police shooting of a Salvadoran man.
1991 A tragic incident unfolds as a fire and explosion ravage a fireworks factory in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, claiming the lives of 26 individuals.
1991 Édith Cresson makes history as she becomes France's first female Prime Minister, breaking through gender barriers in the world of French politics and leadership.
1991 Queen Elizabeth II addresses the United States Congress, a historic moment as the first British monarch to do so, strengthening bonds between two nations.
1991 A defining moment in Croatian history occurred as Croatians voted for independence in a historic referendum, setting the stage for the nation's sovereignty.
1991 The assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by a female suicide bomber near Madras was a tragic event that shook the nation.
1991 Mengistu Haile Mariam's flight from Ethiopia marked the conclusion of the Ethiopian Civil War, bringing significant political change to the nation.
1991 Israel undertakes Operation Solomon, a heroic and historic mission that culminates in the evacuation of Ethiopian Jews, providing them refuge and a new beginning in the land of Israel.
1991 Zviad Gamsakhurdia emerges as the first elected President of the Republic of Georgia in the post-Soviet era, signaling a unique chapter in the nation's quest for independence and self-determination.
1991 Lauda Air Flight 004 meets a tragic fate as it breaks apart in mid-air, crashing in Phu Toei National Park, Thailand, claiming the lives of all 223 people on board. This unique aviation disaster serves as a solemn reminder of the risks associated with air travel.
1991 On May 28, 1991, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front captured Addis Ababa, ending both the Derg regime and the Ethiopian Civil War, ushering in a new era for the nation.
1991 Angola's Bicesse Accords ushered in a transition to multi-party democracy under UNAVEM II's watchful eye, steering the nation toward stability.
1991 Mount Pinatubo erupts in a cataclysmic event, generating a colossal ash column 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) high, impacting the Philippines and beyond.
1991 The abduction of eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard in South Lake Tahoe, California, marked the beginning of her harrowing captivity that would last until 2009.
1991 In 1991, Russians made history by democratically electing Boris Yeltsin as the President of Russia, ushering in a new era of governance and marking a crucial moment in the nation's transition toward democracy.
1991 The Kokkadichcholai massacre in 1991 saw the Sri Lankan Army's tragic killing of 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village of Kokkadichcholai, near Batticaloa, leaving a dark chapter in the nation's history and a call for justice.
1991 The Philippines experiences one of the 20th century's most devastating volcanic eruptions as Mount Pinatubo unleashes its fury, claiming over 800 lives and reshaping the landscape.
1991 Apartheid began to crumble in 1991 as the South African Parliament repealed the Population Registration Act, a significant step in dismantling racial classification policies and moving toward a more inclusive society.
1991 The last Soviet army units in Hungary were withdrawn, marking a significant moment in the end of the Cold War.
1991 In 1991, the German Bundestag votes to relocate the seat of government from Bonn to Berlin, setting the stage for a pivotal change in the nation's political and administrative landscape.
1991 The gaming world witnessed a revolution in 1991 with the release of Sonic the Hedgehog on the Sega Genesis platform, marking the birth of a beloved video game franchise that continues to capture the hearts of players worldwide.
1991 The echoes of Yugoslavia's disintegration reverberated as Slovenia and Croatia boldly declared their independence, igniting a chain of events that would reshape the Balkans and the world.
1991 The Yugoslav Wars begin as the Yugoslav People's Army initiates the Ten-Day War in Slovenia, sparking a series of conflicts that would shape the Balkans' political landscape for years to come.
1991 Two days after declaring independence, Slovenia faced invasion by Yugoslav troops, tanks, and aircraft on June 27, 1991, initiating the Ten-Day War and shaping the Balkans' future.
1991 In 1991, the Cold War era officially came to a close as the Warsaw Pact was dissolved at a meeting in Prague. This event signaled the end of a long-standing military alliance and a shift in the geopolitics of Europe.
1991 The Brioni Agreement brings an end to the ten-day independence war in Slovenia, a crucial moment in the Yugoslav Wars.
1991 A historic moment in sports diplomacy occurred as the South African cricket team was readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid, marking a step toward international acceptance.
1991 Boris Yeltsin assumed office as the first elected President of Russia, a pivotal moment in the nation's post-Soviet political landscape.
1991 A tragic aviation incident took place as a Beechcraft Model 99 crashed near Birmingham Municipal Airport, now known as Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport.
1991 Tragedy strikes the skies as Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 crashes in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, claiming the lives of all 261 passengers and crew on board, leaving a solemn legacy in aviation history.
1991 The United States and the Soviet Union took a significant step towards global peace by jointly signing the START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, reducing their nuclear stockpiles while implementing verification measures.
1991 Tim Berners-Lee released files describing the World Wide Web (WWW), marking the first public appearance of this transformative technology, forever changing the way we connect and communicate online.
1991 Takako Doi shattered gender barriers in Japanese politics by becoming Japan's first female speaker of the House of Representatives, a historic achievement in a male-dominated political landscape.
1991 The world's tallest construction, the Warsaw radio mast, dramatically collapses, symbolizing both human achievement and the forces of nature.
1991 The Italian prosecuting magistrate Antonino Scopelliti meets a tragic fate, assassinated by the 'Ndrangheta on behalf of the Sicilian Mafia while preparing a pivotal case during the final appeal of the Maxi Trial.
1991 Indian Airlines Flight 257, a Boeing 737-200, tragically crashes during its approach to Imphal Airport, claiming the lives of all 69 individuals on board, marking a somber day in aviation history.
1991 The Strathfield massacre unfolded in Sydney, Australia, on August 17, 1991, when taxi driver Wade Frankum opened fire, leaving a trail of tragedy and marking a somber chapter in the nation's history.
1991 The August Coup reverberates through the Soviet Union as Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in Foros, Ukraine, setting in motion a chain of events that would lead to the dissolution of the Soviet state.
1991 Crown Heights erupts in turmoil as racial tensions ignite, culminating in the Crown Heights riot, an episode that underscores the complexities of urban life in the United States.
1991 A defining moment in the dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred when more than 100,000 people rallied outside the Soviet Union's parliament building, protesting a coup aimed at deposing President Mikhail Gorbachev. The resilience of the people in the face of political turmoil was a turning point in history.
1991 Estonia, a nation occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, made a historic decision to re-establish its independence based on the legal continuity of its pre-occupation statehood. This marked a triumphant step toward self-determination.
1991 Latvia's declaration of full independence, following decades of Soviet occupation, marked a significant moment in the Baltic nation's history, as it renewed its sovereignty and charted its own course.
1991 The collapse of the coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev signaled the end of an era in Soviet politics and had a profound impact on the future of the Soviet Union and its constituent republics.
1991 Iceland's recognition of the independence of the Baltic states sets a precedent for diplomatic recognition during a tumultuous period in Eastern Europe.
1991 On August 23, 1991, the World Wide Web was opened to the public, marking a transformative moment in the history of technology and communication, ultimately reshaping the way humanity accesses information and interacts online.
1991 A monumental shift occurs as Mikhail Gorbachev resigns from his position as the head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, signaling the end of an era in Soviet politics.
1991 The map of Europe undergoes a transformation as Ukraine declares its independence from the Soviet Union, marking a pivotal moment in the dissolution of the USSR.
1991 Belarus's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union marks a pivotal moment in the country's history as it forges its own path.
1991 The beginning of the 87-day siege of Vukovar by the Yugoslav People's Army and Serb paramilitary forces during the Croatian War of Independence heralds a period of intense conflict in the Balkans.
1991 Linus Torvalds's announcement of the first version of Linux sets in motion a revolution in open-source software development, shaping the digital world we know today.
1991 The European Community extends recognition to the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, acknowledging their long-awaited independence.
1991 Moldova declares independence from the Soviet Union, marking a historic step toward self-determination and sovereignty.
1991 The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party, marking a turning point in Soviet politics.
1991 Italian businessman Libero Grassi takes a brave stand against the Sicilian Mafia and pays the ultimate price for his courage.
1991 Azerbaijan's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union signifies a crucial moment in the dissolution of the USSR and the reshaping of the geopolitical landscape.
1991 Kyrgyzstan's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union marks a historic moment in the nation's journey toward self-determination and sovereignty.
1991 The entry into force of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, in 1991 marked a significant milestone in the international protection of indigenous rights.
1991 The Soviet Union recognized the independence of the Baltic states - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, marking a significant step towards their sovereignty.
1991 The Russian parliament approved the name change of Leningrad back to Saint Petersburg, effective October 1, symbolizing a return to its historical roots.
1991 The year 1991 marks a significant turning point as Tajikistan boldly declares its independence from the Soviet Union, heralding a new era of sovereignty.
1991 Continental Express Flight 2574 crashes in Colorado County, Texas, near Eagle Lake, resulting in the tragic loss of 11 passengers and three crew members.
1991 On September 17, 1991, Estonia, North Korea, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, the Marshall Islands, and Micronesia joined the United Nations, expanding the organization's membership and influence on the global stage.
1991 The first version of the Linux kernel (0.01) was released to the Internet on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. This marked the beginning of the open-source Linux operating system, which has since revolutionized computing.
1991 Ötzi the Iceman is discovered in the Alps on the Italy-Austria border.
1991 Armenia achieves independence from the Soviet Union, a monumental event in its national history.
1991 Public access to the Dead Sea Scrolls, a significant archaeological discovery.
1991 A Haitian coup d'état occurred in 1991, leading to significant political changes in the country and impacting the social and economic history of Haiti.
1991 The Siege of Dubrovnik commences as a devastating chapter in the Croatian War of Independence, highlighting the toll of conflict on civilian populations and cultural heritage sites.
1991 Nobel laureate Nadine Gordimer's win in Literature marks a milestone in the world of literary achievement.
1991 The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is opened for signature, reaffirming the commitment to preserving this pristine continent.
1991 An Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash resulted in the tragic loss of 135 lives, leaving a lasting impact on aviation safety.
1991 The Croatian War of Independence witnesses a pivotal moment with the bombing of Banski dvori in Zagreb, Croatia, symbolizing the nation's struggle for sovereignty.
1991 Croatia and Slovenia severed all official relations with Yugoslavia upon the expiration of the Brioni Agreement.
1991 Prof. Anita Hill's televised testimony during the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination raises awareness about sexual harassment.
1991 The world watches in awe as Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is honored with the Nobel Peace Prize, a recognition of her unwavering commitment to nonviolent political change and human rights in Myanmar.
1991 A groundbreaking discovery occurs as the University of Utah's HiRes observatory observes the "Oh-My-God particle," an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray with unprecedented energy levels.
1991 A historic moment of diplomacy transpires as the leaders of the Baltic States, including Arnold Rüütel of Estonia, Anatolijs Gorbunovs of Latvia, and Vytautas Landsbergis of Lithuania, sign the OSCE Final Act in Helsinki, Finland.
1991 George Hennard's deadly rampage in Killeen, Texas, in 1991 left 23 people dead and 20 wounded, highlighting the urgent need for gun control measures.
1991 The 1991 Rudrapur bombings by Sikh separatists, which killed 41 people during a Ramlila Hindu celebration in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, highlighted the challenges of communal tensions.
1991 The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan boldly proclaims its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, marking a historic step toward nationhood and self-determination.
1991 An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 rocks the Uttarkashi region of India, resulting in a devastating loss of over 1,000 lives and widespread destruction, leaving a profound impact on the affected communities.
1991 A catastrophic firestorm engulfs the hills of Oakland and Berkeley, California, claiming 25 lives and destroying more than 3,000 homes, apartments, and condominiums, leaving a lasting scar on the local landscape.
1991 A historic moment for diplomacy arrived with the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, bringing an end to the Cambodian conflict and paving the way for peace.
1991 Three months after the end of the Ten-Day War, the last soldier of the Yugoslav People's Army left the territory of the Republic of Slovenia in 1991.
1991 Turkmenistan celebrates its newfound independence from the Soviet Union, marking a historic milestone for the nation.
1991 The American Galileo spacecraft achieves a historic milestone by making its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid. This pioneering space exploration event expands our understanding of the solar system and celestial bodies.
1991 The Madrid Conference emerges as a beacon of hope in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, kickstarting peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine.
1991 President of the Chechen Republic Dzhokhar Dudayev boldly declared the sovereignty of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, signifying a significant step toward independence from the Russian Federation.
1991 Tropical Storm Thelma unleashed flash floods in the Philippine city of Ormoc, claiming the lives of more than 4,900 people, leaving behind a devastating tragedy.
1991 On November 7, 1991, NBA legend Magic Johnson announced that he was HIV-positive and subsequently retired from professional basketball, raising awareness about the virus and its impact.
1991 The Santa Cruz massacre witnesses the Indonesian Army open fire on student protesters in Dili, East Timor, sparking international outrage.
1991 The formation of the Republic of Karelia from the former Karelian ASSR in Russia marked a significant political development in the region's history.
1991 American and British authorities take significant action by indicting two Libyan intelligence officials in connection with the tragic downing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie.
1991 A poignant moment unfolds as Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh, ending thirteen years of exile and contributing to Cambodia's journey of reconciliation.
1991 The release of Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland by Shiite Muslim kidnappers marks the end of their harrowing captivity.
1991 After an 87-day siege, the Croatian city of Vukovar capitulates to Yugoslav and Serb forces, marking a somber chapter in the Yugoslav Wars.
1991 The establishment of the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia in Bosnia and Herzegovina lays the groundwork for the region's future republic.
1991 Tragedy strikes as an Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying peacekeeping mission members is downed by Armenian military forces, a somber chapter in regional conflict.
1991 Queen's lead singer, Freddie Mercury, delivers a poignant revelation, disclosing his HIV-positive status. His subsequent passing marks a somber chapter in the history of music, leaving a lasting legacy and advocacy for health awareness.
1991 Azerbaijan's National Assembly abolishes the autonomous status of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and restores several city names, reflecting geopolitical shifts in the region.
1991 South Ossetia, a region marked by complex geopolitical dynamics, declares its independence from Georgia, setting in motion a series of events that will shape the region's future.
1991 Ukraine takes a historic step towards independence as voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.
1991 Canada and Poland's recognition of Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union marked a historic moment in global geopolitics.
1991 The long and harrowing captivity of Terry A. Anderson as a hostage in Beirut comes to an end as he is released, marking a poignant moment in the history of hostage situations in Lebanon.
1991 A significant chapter in aviation history closes as Pan American World Airways ceases its operations after 64 years of pioneering service, shaping the trajectory of the airline industry.
1991 Leonid Kravchuk's election as Ukraine's first president signifies a historic moment in the nation's quest for independence.
1991 Amidst the Yugoslav Wars, Dubrovnik endures a relentless seven-month siege by Serb-dominated Yugoslav forces, suffering some of its heaviest bombardment, in a testament to the city's resilience.
1991 The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States reshape the geopolitical map of Eurasia.
1991 American roadie and author Joe Cole's tragic death during an armed robbery leaves a void in the music industry and the literary world.
1991 Zein Isa and his wife Maria face justice in a Missouri court, sentenced to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina, a tragic chapter of familial betrayal.
1991 Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as President of the Soviet Union, signaling the dissolution of the union, while Ukraine's independence is solidified through a referendum.
1991 The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union's formal dissolution marked a historic milestone, officially ending the Cold War era.
1991 Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751's crash in Sweden's Norrtälje Municipality injures 25, underscoring the importance of aviation safety measures.
1991 The official dissolution of the Soviet Union culminated as all its official institutions ceased operations, marking the end of an era and the emergence of new independent nations.
1991 The year 1991 witnessed a runway collision at Los Angeles International Airport, resulting in the tragic deaths of 34 people and injuries to 30 others.
1991 Dense fog leads to the collision of the Italian ferry MS Moby Prince and an oil tanker off Livorno, Italy, resulting in 140 lives lost.
1991 A unique South Atlantic tropical storm near Angola, documented by satellites, challenges meteorological conventions.
1991 Northern Somalia asserts its independence from the rest of Somalia, paving the way for the establishment of the Republic of Somaliland.
1991 The Republic of Georgia marks a historic milestone in its journey towards independence from the Soviet Union as it introduces the post of President, a symbol of sovereignty and self-determination.
